A research and development sprint to test the feasibility of turning a pen & paper tool into an app. 

The Gates Foundation and Amplify, a digital education platform, wanted to test the feasibility of turning a paper teaching methodology into a digital tool to facilitate more equitable math discussion.

The 5 Practices (5Ps) was created by Dr. Margaret (Peg) Smith. They’re designed to give teachers a process they could enact when teaching mathematics in order to elicit better classroom discussion involving a broader segment of the class. The main interface for the process up until our involvement had been a paper table which teachers customize to fit their specific use case.

A selection of “5 Practices” paper tables created by teachers around the United States.GF-A-01
To test our prototypes we worked with a selection of teachers from across the country.GF-A-02

We facilitated a cyclical process of designing, prototyping and testing to produce a digital 5Ps tool for teachers to use in their classrooms.

To kickoff our process, we worked with teachers to define areas that were successful within their utilization of the pen and paper version of the 5Ps and talked with them about how we could potentially translate those successes into the digital tool.

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Every two weeks an iteration of the app was tested with our teacher advisory group and subsequently critiqued to note which aspects of the design were successful and which needed improvement.GF-A-05
Features evolved from version to version of the prototype.GF-A-06

The final iteration of the app gave our teacher advisory group the ability to login, upload their class rosters and store data collected during classroom usage. Ultimately, that data would be used to help make suggestions and ideally lighten cognitive load in the classroom.

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The interface was designed to evolve during class time as more data is entered by the teachers helping to inform each next step.GF-A-08

Through our testing we discovered that the in classroom featureset could be limited to three main functions, allowing teachers to focus on in person interaction without having to memorize a complicated interface.

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The main interface was focused on capturing students’ progress and the teacher’s engagement with each student within each group.

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Using anticipatory suggestions, making notes about students was cut down to three taps.GF-A-11

Using data collected over many classes, teachers are reminded to make sure they are including specific students in their discussions with groups.

The Helpful Hints feature is a persistent UI element throughout the app experience.GF-A-12

Ultimately, the results of our twelve week research and testing process were turned into a 97 page white-paper written by our collaborators in the project, Sean Nank, Ph.D., Kathleen Sheehy, M.A.T., Claire Chang, Ph.D.

Finding a Path for Equitable Mathematical Student Discourse: Targeted Universalism Meets Human-Centered Design GF-A-13

Collaborators:

Math Curriculum Consultant:
Sean Nank, Ph.D.
Psychometrician:
Claire Chang, Ph.D.

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Brief
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Concept
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Process
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Prototype
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Writing
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